A Carved DOG Chair Fit for a Queen: Marie Antoinette’s Favorite Dog

There is no doubt that Maria Antonia Josephina Johana, or Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France loved Dogs.

 

Marie Antoinette’s documented Dogs include:

 

 

Marie Antoinette's Dogs chiens

Jean-Francois Janinet. Image: British Museum 

 

Comte de Mercy, the Austrian ambassador to France, wrote that Marie Antoinette’s fondness for Dogs would:

 

“not be without inconvenience” if she continued adding to her growing pack, noting that two Dogs were “far from cleanly in their habits.

 

Marie Antoinette’s love of Dogs can be traced to her childhood in the Hapsburg Court in Vienna.

  

Martin van Meytens, appointed the Hapsburg Court painter in 1732, captured the Hapsburgs in this painting…

 

Marie Antoinette's Dogs Habsburg's Dogs Royal Dogs

Spaniels, Martin van Meytens. Image: Habsburgs

 

Marie Antoinette’s mother, Empress Maria Theresia von Hapsburg, is surrounded by 11 of her 13 children in 1754/55. 

 

You’ll notice a pair of playful Dogs at their feet.  

 

Marie Antoinette’s mother was so fond of Dogs that she had a favorite Spaniel preserved for eternity…

 

Marie Antoinette's Mother's Dog Habsburg's Dogs Royal Dogs

Marie Antoinette’s Mother’s Dog. Image: VNHM

 

If you find yourself in Austria, the Dog is on display at the Vienna Natural History Museum.

  

The Dog appears to be a Phalène, a dropped-eared version of the Papillion. (A toy spaniel also known as the Continental Spaniel.)

  

Marie Antoinette also had her favorite Dogs preserved for eternity, but thankfully in a less macabre way…

 

Marie Antoinette's Favorite Spaniel Dog Sevres Porcelain Royal Dog

Sèvres Porcelain Spaniel. Image: Dalmany House

 

The Sèvres porcelain Spaniel above was said to be Marie Antoinette’s favorite Dog.

 

The Spaniel was found in Marie Antionette’s Chambre de Toilette at the Tuileries Palace after the Palace was stormed during the French Revolution, on August 10, 1792.

 

Another beloved Dog of Marie Antoinette can be seen in this 18th Century painting…

 

Marie Antoinette's Favorite Spaniel Dog Painting Private Collection

Private Collection. Image: Marie Antoinette

 

My favorite record of Marie Antoinette’s love for Canine companions can be found in the Cabinet de la Méridienne in the Petits Apartments of the Queen at the Palace of Versailles.

 

Marie Antoinette's Carved Dog Chair Cabinet de la Meridienne Versailles Royal Dogs

Image: Cabinet de la Méridienne

 

Marie Antoinette’s Cabinet de la Méridienne is one of the most captivating rooms of her private apartment.

 

Richard Mique created the interior décor of the blue & white octagonal-shaped room in 1781.

 

A special fauteuil, or open-arm chair, created for Marie Antoinette can be found in the room…

 

Carved Dog  Arm Chair Marie Antoinette Fauteuil

 Carved Dog Fauteuil. Image: Palace of Versailles

 

Marie Antoinette’s favorite Dog was incorporated into the design of the chair!

 

George Jacob, the famed cabinet maker (or a person in his atelier), was sent to Versailles to sketch the Queen’s favorite Dog so the animal’s likeness could be carved into the top of each arm on the chair. 

 

Carved Dog  Arm Chair Marie Antoinette Fauteuil Interior Design Hound

 Carved Dogs. Image: Palace of Versailles

 

 

The gilt beech chair is stamped “G. Jacob” with a handwritten label on the seat that reads:

Boudoir de la Reine in Versailles.

  

Marie Antoinette’s Dog chair is upholstered in grenadine blue silk fabric just as originally ordered in 1781.

  

 Carved Dog  Arm Chair Marie Antoinette George Jacob Fauteuil

Carved Dog Arm Chair. Image: Palace of Versailles

 

 

Now that’s a chair fit for a Queen!

 

 

Carved Dog Gilt Arm Chair Marie Antoinette Interior Design Hound

Carved Dog Arm Chair. Image: IDH

 

Later, I’ve got to let the Dog out,

 

Cynthia Waldenmaier, Interior Design Hound, Pet Lifestyle & Design Expert

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Accent on French Pet Style & Design

 

Les chiens vivent l’  bonne vie en France:

 

 

Dogs live the good life in France.

 

 

Les chiens are living in style.   L O U I S  style.

 

 

 

Louis XV Styled Dog Bed, Interior Design Hound

Louis XV Styled Sette Dog Bed.  Image: Les Fauves Mondains

 

  

 

In 1693, Louis XIV did a little redecorating at  Versailles.

 

 

The Sun King created a billard room (salle du billard) and promptly installed his favorite hunting Dogs in the room to live the good life.

 

 

Louis XIV wanted to be close to his four-legged friends.  The Royal Hounds slept and dined in the room, now the cabinet des chiens.

 

 

Louis XV also loved his Hounds.

 

 

Polydore, a beloved Dog of Louis XV, was  immortalized by Jean-Baptiste Oudry with a portrait in 1726.

 

 

King Louis XV Dog, Interior Design Hound

Portrait of Louis XV’s Dog, Polydore, by Jean Baptiste Oudry. 

Image: McCormack-Reboussin

 

 

 

 Grand Chenil Mark of Louis XV

 If you look closely, you’ll see that Polydore bears a mark on his coat to identify him as a Dog from the Grand Chenil of the King (a cross inside of a triangle). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When Louis XV remodeled Versailles to suit his needs in 1738, he enlarged the cabinet des chiens for his own bedchamber. 

 

 

Louis XV did not forget his Dogs.

 

 

An antichambre des chiens was created where he could keep his favorite Hounds.

 

 

Cabinet des Chiens, Palace of Versailles, Interior Design Hound

Cabinet des Chiens.  Image: Chateau de Versailles

 

 

 

From inventory records in the archives, we know that the Royal Dogs lived in style:

 

 

“two double niches de chien of bleached giltwood…each one with a mattress of padded red carpeting and bordered by a little braid of aurora-colored trim, and two smaller mattresses of wool and linen.” 

 

 

If you’re a regular reader, you know that  niches de chien  is a Dog house or kennel.  Well, in this case a really upscale one.  We’re talking the finest of furnishings…I mean, just look at the room it was in!

 

 

The double niches de chien would have looked something like this…

 

 

 

Niches de Chien, Double Dog Bed, Interior Design Hound

Double Dog Beds or Niches de Chien.  Image: Henryot & Cie. 

 

 

 

Handcrafted in the workshop of Henryot & Cie, a French furniture maker since 1867, the Double Dog Bed (Niches de Chien) is fit for…a King, or two.

 

 

 

Niches de Chien, Double Dog Bed DETAIL, Interior Design Hound

Niches de Chien.  Image: Henryot & Cie. 

 

 

Only a Royal Hound could appreciate the pattern matching of the fabric, the exquisite carving and the antique painted finish on the Louis XV inspired Dog house.

 

 

The bench seat lifts for ease of cleaning, but if you have this  Niches de Chien  in your home, chances are that someone else worries about those pesky, little details.

 

 

 

Paris Dog, Interior Design Hound

Image: The Paris Blog

 

 

Viva la France!

 

 

 

Later, I’ve got to let the Dog out,

 

Cynthia Waldenmaier, Interior Design Hound

 

 

Join me at  BarkWorld 2011  in Atlanta.   I’m Speaking! 

 

 BarkWorld, Interior Design Hound

 

 For more information about BarkWorld 2011,

 

 Click Here.     

 

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